By Hajar Tehhaf In a globalized world, cross-border exchanges—whether commercial, personal, or judicial—often require the validation of official documents from one country to another. Whether it isa company wishing to establish subsidiaries abroad, a citizen applying for a visa, or the execution of an international judicial decision, the legal recognition of documents plays a crucial role. Three mechanisms are commonly used in this context: the apostille, legalization, and, in some cases, exequatur. Although they share a common goal—ensuring the legalvalidity of documents—their procedures and fields of
By Hajar Tehhaf In a globalized world, cross-border exchanges—whether commercial, personal, or judicial—often require the validation of official documents from one country to another. Whether it isa company wishing to establish subsidiaries abroad, a citizen applying for a visa, or the execution of an international judicial decision, the legal recognition of documents plays a crucial role. Three mechanisms are commonly used in this context: the apostille, legalization, and, in some cases, exequatur. Although they share a common goal—ensuring the legalvalidity of documents—their procedures and fields of

Introduction: legal framework Companies in Morocco that wish to hire foreign employees must follow a specific procedure that is regulated by the Moroccan labor code law no 65-99 (The “Labor

Artificial intelligence (AI), as illustrated by applications such as Midjourney , Dall-E and the famous ChatGPT, represents a major turning point in global technological evolution. While its applications promise to